Introduction
The Hong Kong Jockey Club Series:"Treasures from Tsarskoye Selo, Residence of the Russian Monarchs" Exhibition
29/10/2014 – 16/3/2015
Special Exhibition Gallery
Jointly presented by
The Leisure and Cultural Services Department
The Tsarskoye Selo State Museum-Preserve, Russia
Solely sponsored by
The Hong Kong
Jockey Club Charities Trust
Jointly organised by
The Hong Kong
Museum of History
The Tsarskoye Selo State Museum-Preserve, Russia
Tsarskoye Selo literally means "Tsar's Village", and, as its unique name implies,
this spacious and well-populated complex was the residence of the Russian monarchs, or tsars.
Thanks
to the efforts of Empress Elizabeth and Catherine the Great in the 18th century, two spectacular palaces were
built at Tsarskoye Selo. While the Catherine Palace boasts a Baroque style with a splendid exterior, the
Alexander Palace features a more classical architectural style with simpler columns. In addition to the two
palaces, the complex encompasses a vast area of parks punctuated with numerous buildings, including
Chinese-style pavilions.
Tsarskoye Selo was home to many Russian monarchs of the Romanov dynasty. Of
these emperors and empresses, it was the last of their line, Emperor Nicholas II, who inhabited it the longest,
taking up permanent residence there in 1905. After the February Revolution of 1917 and his subsequent
abdication, Nicholas and his family continued to be held under house arrest at the complex for a further five
months, before they were executed in Siberia. Tsarskoye Selo was therefore not only a product of the rise of
modern Russia, but also a witness to the end of its monarchy.
Featuring over 200 exquisite items on
loan from the Tsarskoye Selo State Museum-Preserve of Russia, including paintings, costumes, porcelain, weapons
and works of art, this exhibition introduces the history and culture of Russia under the Romanov dynasty from
the early 18th to the early 20th century. Exhibit highlights include decorative items from Tsarskoye Selo
produced by various imperial manufactories in Russia, diplomatic gifts presented to Russia from foreign royal
houses and a richly decorated carriage used during the coronation of the Russian monarchs. The exhibition aims
to give visitors a greater insight into the splendour of Russian court life and into the broader political and
cultural developments in Russia's history that Tsarskoye Selo has borne witness to.
The exhibition was selected as the best overseas exhibition in the "Prestige of Petersburg" category of the 2015 Museum Olympus Awards in Russia.